In earthquake procedures, what should individuals do if they are indoors?

Staying indoors during an earthquake is the recommended response because it is generally safer than leaving the building. When an earthquake occurs, the risks outside—such as falling debris, glass, and other hazards—can be greater than those inside.

By remaining indoors, individuals can take cover under sturdy furniture, like a table or desk, which provides protection from falling objects. Additionally, indoors, individuals are less likely to encounter the dangers presented by being outside in a seismic event. The “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” procedure is widely advocated, emphasizing the importance of protecting yourself while remaining in a safe location within the structure until the shaking stops. This approach minimizes the chances of injury during and immediately after the tremors.

In contrast, leaving the building can expose individuals to greater risks from falling glass, unsecured building materials, and other hazards. Going to the basement is often not advisable unless you are certain it is structurally sound, as basements may also pose additional dangers.